Dean Foods Co. announced fourth quarter financial results highlighted by a return to growth in its fluid milk business, and continued strong performance from its branded businesses.
"2011 was a year of transition for Dean Foods, and we exited the year much stronger than we entered it," said Gregg Engles, chairman and CEO in a prepared statement. "After two years of significant pressure on the fluid milk business, our continued efforts to reduce costs and the stabilization of milk costs led to a return to year-over-year profit growth in the fourth quarter at Fresh Dairy Direct. WhiteWave-Alpro posted another quarter and year of solid top and bottom-line growth, driven by strong brands, marketing and innovation in growing categories. Excluding the estimated impact of our divestiture of our private label yogurt business, our Morningstar segment delivered fourth quarter results on par with a year ago, closing out a solid year of growth. On a consolidated basis, results improved as the year progressed and we finished the year with strong fourth quarter consolidated adjusted operating income growth."
For the fourth quarter of 2011, the company recorded a loss of $0.05 per diluted share, compared to a fourth quarter 2010 loss of $0.11 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, fourth quarter 2011 diluted earnings per share were $0.27, an 80 percent increase from the $0.15 per diluted share earned in the prior year's fourth quarter.
For the fourth quarter of 2011, the net loss attributable to Dean Foods totaled $10 million, compared to a net loss of $21 million in the prior year's fourth quarter. Adjusted net income for the fourth quarter was $51 million, an 89 percent increase from $27 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Net sales for the fourth quarter totaled $3.3 billion, compared to $3.2 billion of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Consolidated operating loss in the fourth quarter totaled $19 million, compared to consolidated operating income of $63 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. Adjusted fourth quarter consolidated operating income totaled $135 million, compared to $112 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Significant changes in the fluid milk business and diverging market conditions, go-to-market models and customer bases have increasingly led management to view the Fresh Dairy Direct and Morningstar businesses differently. In the fourth quarter of 2011, management began managing, investing in, and developing strategy for these businesses separately. Therefore, the company will now report the business in three segments: Fresh Dairy Direct, WhiteWave-Alpro, and Morningstar. The company will post supplemental financial information regarding the segments on its website today at http://www.deanfoods.com/media/55543/DF_SupplementalFinancialInformation.pdf .
WhiteWave-Alpro is a world-class globally branded platform with a history of strong top and bottom-line growth driven by innovation and market leading brands in growth categories. In 2011, WhiteWave-Alpro net sales and adjusted operating income, which excludes the non-controlling interest in the Hero/WhiteWave joint venture, totaled $2.1 billion and $206 million, respectively.
Fresh Dairy Direct is focused on winning in fluid milk by driving to the lowest cost and providing superior customer service through one of the country's largest refrigerated direct store delivery networks. In 2011, Fresh Dairy Direct net sales and operating income totaled $9.6 billion and $349 million, respectively. Market dynamics remain challenging, and the company continues to reduce costs, particularly in SG&A, to increase the competitiveness and profitability of the business.
Morningstar is a leading provider of value-added extended shelf life fluid and cultured dairy products with an emphasis on foodservice customers and private label retail. In 2011, Morningstar net sales and operating income totaled $1.3 billion and $95 million, respectively. Long-term success is expected to be driven by continued innovation and strong customer relationships.
For the fourth quarter, Fresh Dairy Direct fluid milk volumes declined 1.5 percent. Excluding the estimated impact of the September 2011 divestiture of the Waukesha facility, Fresh Dairy Direct fluid milk volumes were flat with the fourth quarter of 2010. This compares to the balance of the industry that experienced a volume decline of approximately 2.4 percent on a year-over-year basis, based on USDA data and company estimates.
Fourth quarter Fresh Dairy Direct operating income was $99 million, an 11 percent increase from the $90 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
For the fourth quarter of 2011, the WhiteWave-Alpro segment reported net sales of $559 million, 6 percent higher than fourth quarter 2010 net sales of $527 million, due to solid growth in creamers and plant-based beverages. Among the product categories at WhiteWave-Alpro, sales in the branded creamers business, which includes both International Delight® and Land O'Lakes® creamers, increased in the high-single digits on continued strength behind International Delight innovation. Silk® sales increased mid-single digits on continued strength of Silk PureAlmond®. Affected by supply constraints for organic raw milk, Horizon Organic® branded milk net sales were flat with the year ago period. Alpro net sales increased mid-single digits in the quarter both on a constant currency basis and after currency translation.
In the fourth quarter, WhiteWave-Alpro operating income totaled $58 million, a 21 percent increase from the fourth quarter of 2010. Excluding the non-controlling interest in the Hero/WhiteWave joint venture, WhiteWave-Alpro fourth quarter 2011 adjusted operating income was $59 million, an increase of 17 percent from $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Fourth quarter 2011 volumes were flat from year ago results. Excluding the estimated impact of the April 2011 divestiture of its private label yogurt business, fourth quarter volumes increased 12 percent over prior year.
A mix shift within the portfolio drove Morningstar fourth quarter net sales growth of 7 percent over the prior year quarter.
Morningstar operating income declined 6 percent in the fourth quarter, due principally to the yogurt divestiture in the second quarter of 2011.
The company reported a loss of $8.59 per share for the full year 2011, as compared to earnings of $0.50 per diluted share for the full year 2010. The loss for the year was driven by a goodwill impairment charge related to Fresh Dairy Direct of $1.6 billion, net of tax, in the second half of 2011. On an adjusted basis, the company earned $0.77 per diluted share for the full year 2011, compared to $0.80 for the full year 2010. For the full year 2011, consolidated operating loss totaled $1.8 billion, in comparison to consolidated operating income of $400 million in 2010. On an adjusted basis, full year 2011 consolidated operating income totaled $464 million, compared to $472 million for the full year 2010.
Net loss attributable to Dean Foods totaled $1.6 billion for the full year 2011, compared with net income of $91 million in the previous year. On an adjusted basis, net income for the full year 2011 totaled $141 million, compared to $147 million in 2010. Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 totaled $13.1 billion, compared to $12.1 billion for the same period last year.
Full year fluid milk volumes at Fresh Dairy Direct declined 1.4 percent in 2011. Total product volumes for the segment declined 2.5%, excluding the estimated impact of the Waukesha, Wisconsin fluid milk and Mountain High yogurt divestitures. The lower volumes were offset by the pass-through of higher overall commodity costs driving an overall increase in Fresh Dairy Direct net sales of 7 percent to $9.6 billion for 2011 from $9.0 billion in 2010. The Class I Mover, which is an indicator of the company's raw milk costs, averaged $19.13 per hundred-weight for the year, 25 percent above the 2010 average price of $15.35. Full year Fresh Dairy Direct operating income was $349 million, a 15 percent decline from the $413 million recorded in the previous year.
For the full year 2011, WhiteWave-Alpro net sales were $2.1 billion, a 9 percent increase over $1.9 billion in net sales for the full year 2010. For the full year 2011, WhiteWave-Alpro adjusted operating income increased 18 percent to $206 million from 2010 full year operating income of $175 million.
At Morningstar, full year 2011 volumes declined 5 percent from 2010. Excluding the estimated impact of the divestiture of a private label yogurt business in the second quarter of 2011, full year 2011 volumes increased 4 percent over the prior year. The pass-through of higher input costs drove an 11 percent increase in net sales. Morningstar full year 2011 operating income of $95 million represents a 5 percent increase over $91 million for 2010, despite the second quarter yogurt divestiture.
For the full year 2011, corporate expense totaled $187 million, compared to $208 million for the full year 2010.
"Looking ahead, we are cautiously optimistic as we enter 2012," continued Engles. "Our biggest concerns are continued fluid milk category weakness and industry pricing pressures. Our 2012 plans assume flat FDD volume, excluding the impact of divestitures. Additional category weakness would introduce incremental risk to our plan. However, we believe our actions to significantly reduce supply chain and overhead costs and simplify the FDD organization have positioned the business to stabilize and compete effectively in a challenging marketplace. Our current 2012 forecasts for raw milk costs suggest a more stable commodity environment than in recent periods. Following a decline in the first quarter, we expect relatively flat raw milk costs for the balance of the year. Any significant raw milk cost inflation from current forecasts would present a challenge for our outlook. Based on our current assumptions and visibility, we expect 2012 operating income growth for Fresh Dairy Direct to be in the low-to-mid single digits.
"For WhiteWave-Alpro, we expect continued strong top-line performance from coffee creamers and beverages and plant-based food and beverages, as we build on our current momentum with additional investment in brand building and innovation. We expect Horizon milk sales to be soft through much of the year as the industry works through short supplies of organic raw milk. All in, including an anticipated negative currency impact, we expect solid mid-single digit top-line growth at WhiteWave-Alpro in 2012.
"At the WhiteWave-Alpro operating income line, we expect another solid full-year performance. On a quarterly basis, operating income growth is expected to be heavily weighted to the back half of the year. Start up costs for the new Dallas manufacturing facility and the launch costs of International Delight Iced Coffee, Silk Fruit and Protein, and Alpro's new plant-based beverages will pressure first half profits. The incremental investment behind these product launches will likely result in flat operating income performance through the first half of the year. We expect very strong operating income performance for WhiteWave-Alpro in the back half and full-year operating income growth in the high-single to low-double digits.
"Morningstar enters 2012 with good momentum and we expect solid underlying volume and operating income growth for the business this year. However, growth will be somewhat offset in the first half by the overlap of last year's second quarter yogurt divestiture. All in, we expect mid-single digit 2012 operating income growth.
"Corporate costs will provide a tailwind as SG&A cost reductions taken in the latter part of 2011 and early 2012 drive year-over-year expense favorability. Adding it all up, we expect full year consolidated operating income growth to be in the high-single to low-double digits.
"Weighing all of these factors, we expect adjusted diluted EPS growth of between 13 percent to 24 percent, or adjusted diluted earnings of between $0.87 and $0.95 per share. For the first quarter, we expect relatively flat Fresh Dairy Direct and WhiteWave-Alpro operating income to be offset by stronger Morningstar results and lower corporate costs to yield adjusted diluted earnings of $0.18- $0.23 per share."
